序列化：
, .Net 二进制,soap,xml,.Net Json,.
其中 phpRPC Hessian,Burlap,SilverlightSerializer都属于二进制序列化
其余为文本传输。
每次测试包含序列化和反序列化。
最后幸存的是：Binary Hessian Burlap NewtonJson SilverlightSerializer.
综合比较 二进制序列化首选 Binary，如果需要支持Silverlight那么SilverlightSerializer也是不错的选择。
如果需要文本传输，那么 NewtonJson 适合你。
代码是从JavaEye论坛上拿过来修改的。
附代码：
代码 using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; using System.Xml.Serialization; using org.phprpc.util; using Newtonsoft.Json; using hessiancsharp.io; using burlapcsharp.io; using Serialization; namespace Test { [Serializable] class TestClass2 { public int ID; public double @double { get ; set ; } public bool @bool { get ; set ; } public float @float { get ; set ; } public double ? @double2 { get ; set ; } public bool ? @bool2 { get ; set ; } public float ? @float2 { get ; set ; } public String UserName { get ; set ; } public String Password { get ; set ; } public DateTime Birthday { get ; set ; } } [Serializable] class TestClass { public IDictionary dictionary { get ; set ; } public IList list { get ; set ; } // private int[] array = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }; // public int[] Array { get { return array; } set { } } public int ID; public double @double { get ; set ; } public bool @bool { get ; set ; } public float @float { get ; set ; } public double ? @double2 { get ; set ; } public bool ? @bool2 { get ; set ; } public float ? @float2 { get ; set ; } public String UserName { get ; set ; } public String Password { get ; set ; } public DateTime Birthday { get ; set ; } public TestClass2 TestClass2 { get ; set ; } } class Program { static void RunTest( int time, Object data, String info, String filename) { GC.Collect(); DateTime start, end; long size = 0 ; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder categories = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder dataset1 = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder dataset2 = new StringBuilder(); Stream stream; object result = null ; sb.Append( " <chart caption=' " + time + " 次 " + info + " 序列化与反序列化的比较' shownames='1' showvalues='1' decimals='0' formatNumberScale='0' baseFont='Tahama' baseFontSize='12'> " ); categories.Append( " <categories> " ); dataset1.Append( " <dataset seriesName='时间'> " ); dataset2.Append( " <dataset seriesName='空间'> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " ); System.Console.WriteLine(time + " 次 " + info); try { start = DateTime.Now; PHPFormatter formator1 = new PHPFormatter(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); formator1.Serialize(stream, data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; result = formator1.Deserialize(stream); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='PHP' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " PHP - " + " \t\t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " PHP不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; BinaryFormatter formator2 = new BinaryFormatter(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); formator2.Serialize(stream, data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; result = formator2.Deserialize(stream); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='Binary' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " Binary - " + " \t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " Binary不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; SoapFormatter formator3 = new SoapFormatter(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); formator3.Serialize(stream, data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; result = formator3.Deserialize(stream); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='SOAP' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " SOAP - " + " \t\t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " SOAP不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; XmlSerializer formator4 = new XmlSerializer(data.GetType()); for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); formator4.Serialize(stream, data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; result = formator4.Deserialize(stream); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='XML' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " XML - " + " \t\t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " XML不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; DataContractJsonSerializer formator5 = new DataContractJsonSerializer(data.GetType()); for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); formator5.WriteObject(stream, data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; result = formator5.ReadObject(stream); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='JSON' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " JSON - " + " \t\t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " JSON不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); CHessianOutput formator6o = new CHessianOutput(stream); formator6o.WriteObject(data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; CHessianInput formator6i = new CHessianInput(stream); result = formator6i.ReadObject(); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='Hessian' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " Hessian - " + " \t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " Hessian不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { stream = new MemoryStream(); CBurlapOutput formator7o = new CBurlapOutput(stream); formator7o.WriteObject(data); size = stream.Length; stream.Position = 0 ; CBurlapInput formator7i = new CBurlapInput(stream); result = formator7i.ReadObject(); stream.Close(); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='Burlap' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " Burlap - " + " \t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " Burlap不支持！ " ); } GC.Collect(); try { start = DateTime.Now; for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { string sstream = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data); // File.WriteAllText(@"E:\NewtonJS.txt", sstream); size = sstream.Length; result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(sstream); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='NewtonJS' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " NewtonJS - " + " \t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " NewtonJS不支持！ " ); } try { start = DateTime.Now; for ( int i = 0 ; i < time; i ++ ) { byte [] sstream = SilverlightSerializer.Serialize(data); // File.WriteAllBytes(@"E:\SilverSeria.txt", sstream); size = sstream.Length; result = SilverlightSerializer.Deserialize(sstream); } end = DateTime.Now; categories.Append( " <category label='SilverSeria' /> " ); dataset1.Append( " <set value=' " + ((end.Ticks - start.Ticks) / 10000 ) + " '/> " ); dataset2.Append( " <set value=' " + size + " '/> " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " SilverSeria - " + " \t时间： " + (end.Ticks - start.Ticks) + " \t 长度： " + size); } catch { System.Console.WriteLine( " SilverSeria不支持！ " ); } categories.Append( " </categories> " ); dataset1.Append( " </dataset> " ); dataset2.Append( " </dataset> " ); sb.Append(categories); sb.Append(dataset1); sb.Append(dataset2); sb.Append( " </chart> " ); File.WriteAllText(filename, sb.ToString(), Encoding.Default); System.Console.WriteLine(result); System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " ); GC.Collect(); } static void Main( string [] args) { RunTest( 10000 , 1234567 , " 对整数1234567 " , " 1.xml " ); RunTest( 10000 , true , " 对布尔值true " , " 2.xml " ); RunTest( 10000 , 1e123, " 对浮点数1e123 " , " 3.xml " ); RunTest( 10000 , 1.2 , " 对浮点数1.2 " , " 4.xml " ); RunTest( 10000 , 1234567890987654321 , " 对UInt64型1234567890987654321 " , " 5.xml " ); RunTest( 10000 , Double.PositiveInfinity, " 对无穷大 " , " 6.xml " ); String s = " PHPRPC - perfect high performance remote procedure call " ; RunTest( 10000 , s, " 对字符串“ " + s + " ” " , " 7.xml " ); byte [] ba = new byte [ 10000 ]; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10000 ; i ++ ) { ba[i] = ( byte )(i % 255 ); } RunTest( 2000 , ba, " 对10000个元素的字节数组 " , " 8.xml " ); string [] sa = new string [ 100 ]; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++ ) { sa[i] = s; } RunTest( 2000 , sa, " 对100个相同元素的字符串数组 " , " 9.xml " ); sa = new string [ 100 ]; for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++ ) { sa[i] = s + i; } RunTest( 2000 , sa, " 对100个不同元素的字符串数组 " , " 10.xml " ); Hashtable h = new Hashtable(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i ++ ) { h[s + i] = s + (i + 100 ); } RunTest( 2000 , h, " 对索引不同内容不同具有100个字符串元素和字符串索引的 Hashtable " , " 11.xml " ); ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < 1000 ; i ++ ) { TestClass tc = new TestClass(); tc.ID = i; tc.UserName = " PHPRPC " ; tc.Password = " Hello " ; tc.Birthday = DateTime.Now; tc.@float = 0 ; tc.float2 = 0 ; TestClass2 tc2 = new TestClass2(); tc2.ID = i; tc2.UserName = " PHPRPC " ; tc2.Password = " Hello " ; tc2.Birthday = DateTime.Now; tc2.@float = 0 ; tc2.float2 = 0 ; tc.TestClass2 = tc2; try { // tc.dictionary = new Hashtable(); tc.dictionary = new Dictionary < string , string > (); tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString()); tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString()); tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString()); tc.dictionary.Add( 1 , 1 ); tc.dictionary.Add( 2 , 2 ); tc.dictionary.Add( 3 , 3 ); } catch { } try { tc.list = new List < int > (); tc.list.Add( 1 ); tc.list.Add( 1 ); tc.list.Add( 1 ); tc.list.Add( 1 ); tc.list.Add( 1 ); tc.list.Add( 2 ); tc.list.Add( 2 ); tc.list.Add( 2 ); tc.list.Add( 3 ); } catch { } list.Add(tc); } RunTest( 1 , list, " 对具有1000个自定义类型元素的 ArrayList " , " 12.xml " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " ); System.Console.WriteLine( " ----------------------------------END------------------------------------------- " ); GC.Collect(); Console.ReadLine(); } }}
posted on 2010-10-19 18:07 阅读( ...) 评论( ...)